Biosponge
General Drug Information and Indications
Oral di-tri-octahedral smectite adsorbent for treatment of diarrhea in horses and foals; binds bacterial toxins (C. difficile, Salmonella) to reduce intestinal inflammation.
Di-tri-octahedral (DTO) smectite adsorbent. Mechanism: high surface area clay mineral with strong adsorptive capacity for bacterial toxins (Clostridioides difficile toxins A and B, Salmonella toxins, endotoxins). Coats intestinal mucosa providing a physical barrier. Not systemically absorbed. Negatively charged surface binds positively charged toxin molecules.
Key information
Not a drug — smectite clay adsorbent. No specific drug interactions. Safe to administer with other medications at separate times (adsorbs other drugs if given simultaneously — separate by 2 hours). Refrigerate paste form.
How to Give this Medication
Oral: dissolve in water or mix into wet feed. Administer via oral syringe or mixed into palatable liquid. May be given via nasogastric tube in foals. Separate other oral medications by 2 hrs.
If a dose is missed
Give the missed dose as soon as you remember. If you forget a day, simply resume the normal schedule the next day. Missing an occasional dose of this supplement is unlikely to cause harm.
Side Effects
Mild constipation at high doses. GI: temporary change in fecal consistency. Not absorbed systemically — systemic side effects not expected. May adsorb some orally administered medications — separate administration by 2 hrs.
Precautions
For animals
Administer other oral medications separately (2 hrs before or after) — may adsorb co-administered drugs. Safe for foals and adult horses.
For people handling this medication
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Avoid contact with eyes; if contact occurs, flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Keep out of reach of children. If accidental ingestion occurs, contact Poison Control (1-800-222-1222). Clay adsorbent — generally safe. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling.
Overdose
Overdose with this supplement is unlikely to cause serious harm at slightly elevated doses, but contact your veterinarian if a large excess was given or if your animal shows any unusual signs. Smectite clay is minimally absorbed — overdose may cause constipation.
Biosponge dosage forms
| Product | Strength | Form | Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIOSPONGE 2 LB RE-PACK POWDER | — | Powder | 1 | Compound |
| BIOSPONGE PASTE PASTE: DI-TRI-OCTAHEDRAL SMECTITE AND FILTERED WATER | — | Paste | — | Commercial |
| BIOSPONGE POWDER | — | Powder | — | Commercial |
Sources
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for advice from your veterinarian. Source: Merck Veterinary Manual – Diarrhea in Horses; Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook (Plumb, D.C., app.plumbs.com); Product labeling (Biosponge, Platinum Performance)