Ciloxan Ointment
General Drug Information and Indications
Topical fluoroquinolone (ciprofloxacin) for bacterial conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, and ocular surface infections.
Fluoroquinolone ophthalmic antibiotic (ciprofloxacin HCl). Mechanism: inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV → prevents bacterial DNA replication (bactericidal). Broad-spectrum; concentration-dependent killing. Available as 0.3% solution or ointment for topical ophthalmic use.
Key information
Ciprofloxacin ophthalmic ointment. For ophthalmic use only. Do not touch tip to eye. Avoid growing animals (fluoroquinolone). Store at room temperature.
How to Give this Medication
Ophthalmic solution: Instill into the conjunctival sac; avoid touching dropper tip to eye or periocular tissue. Instill 1–2 drops into affected eye(s) q2h for first 2 days, then q4h. Otic: instill as directed. Store at room temperature; protect from light.
If a dose is missed
Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next application, skip it and resume the normal schedule. Do not apply extra product to compensate.
Side Effects
Ophthalmic: transient burning, stinging, discomfort upon instillation. Crystalline precipitates in cornea (white deposits — usually resolve). Mild conjunctival hyperemia. Systemic absorption minimal.
Precautions
For animals
Topical ophthalmic only — not for injection. Assess corneal integrity before use. If no improvement in 7 days, re-evaluate diagnosis.
For people handling this medication
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Ophthalmic antibiotic — avoid human eye contact. If accidental eye contact, flush with water. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Contact your veterinarian if eye irritation persists. Ophthalmic fluoroquinolone — systemic effects from eye drops are unlikely.
Ciloxan Ointment dosage forms
| Product | Strength | Form | Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CILOXAN OINTMENT 0.3% OP | — | Ointment | 1 | Commercial |
Sources
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for advice from your veterinarian. Source: Merck Veterinary Manual (merckvetmanual.com); Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook (Plumb, D.C., app.plumbs.com)