Dorzol/timol Sol
General Drug Information and Indications
Dorzolamide/timolol combination ophthalmic drops for glaucoma management; dual mechanism IOP reduction.
Topical ophthalmic combination: dorzolamide (carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) + timolol (beta-blocker). Dual mechanism IOP reduction: dorzolamide reduces aqueous humor production (CA inhibition); timolol reduces aqueous humor production and increases outflow (beta-2 blockade). Synergistic effect; convenient single-formulation dosing.
Key information
Combined dorzolamide/timolol ophthalmic. Systemic beta-blocker absorption possible (timolol) — caution in animals with heart disease. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor component — avoid in sulfa-sensitive animals. Contains benzalkonium chloride.
How to Give this Medication
Ophthalmic solution (dorzolamide/timolol): Instill into the conjunctival sac; avoid touching dropper tip to eye or periocular tissue. Instill 1 drop into affected eye(s) q12h. Use punctal occlusion after instillation. Store at room temperature; protect from light.
If a dose is missed
Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next application, skip it and resume the normal schedule. Do not apply extra product to compensate.
Side Effects
Combined effects of dorzolamide + timolol. Ocular stinging, burning, bitter taste, superficial punctate keratopathy. Timolol systemic absorption: bradycardia, bronchospasm, hypotension. Administer punctal occlusion to reduce systemic absorption.
Precautions
For animals
Combination dorzolamide/timolol — see individual precautions. Timolol systemic absorption: use with caution in patients with bronchospasm, bradycardia, or AV block. Monitor IOP.
For people handling this medication
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Ophthalmic combination — avoid human eye contact. Timolol component: systemic absorption may affect people with heart or lung disease — use punctal pressure when applying. Avoid contact with eyes; if contact occurs, flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
Overdose
Contact your veterinarian if systemic signs appear (bradycardia from timolol component). Flush eye with clean water if excessive product instilled.
Dorzol/timol Sol dosage forms
| Product | Strength | Form | Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DORZOL/TIMOL SOL 2-0.5%OP | — | — | 1 | Commercial |
Sources
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for advice from your veterinarian. Source: Merck Veterinary Manual (merckvetmanual.com); Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook (Plumb, D.C., app.plumbs.com)