Fluticasone Propionate
General Drug Information and Indications
Inhaled corticosteroid for equine asthma (heaves/RAO) and feline asthma; metered-dose inhaler.
Inhaled corticosteroid (fluticasone propionate). Mechanism: potent glucocorticoid receptor agonist with high local anti-inflammatory activity (topically active; low systemic bioavailability). Inhibits phospholipase A2 (annexin-1 mediated) → reduces arachidonic acid release → decreased airway prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Lipophilic for prolonged receptor binding. Delivered via MDI.
Key information
Inhaled corticosteroid. Store at room temperature. Shake well. Use with spacer/mask device in horses. Systemic absorption minimal but possible with high doses. Not for acute bronchospasm.
How to Give this Medication
Inhaled MDI: use appropriate veterinary inhaler device and spacer. Shake inhaler before use. Administer prescribed puffs; hold device in place for 5–10 breaths. Store at room temperature; protect from light. Do not puncture canister.
If a dose is missed
Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next application, skip it and resume the normal schedule. Do not apply extra product to compensate.
Side Effects
Inhaled: minimal systemic effects at therapeutic doses. Adrenal suppression with high doses or prolonged use (monitor ACTH stimulation test). Local: oropharyngeal candidiasis (use spacer/rinse face after). Coughing (at time of inhalation). Growth suppression (young animals — high-dose).
Precautions
For animals
Not for acute bronchospasm. Use appropriate equine inhaler device. Monitor for adrenal suppression with prolonged high-dose use. Allow 4–8 weeks to assess full anti-inflammatory effect.
For people handling this medication
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Inhaled corticosteroid — avoid inhaling aerosol spray. Wash hands after handling inhaler device. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Contact your veterinarian. Excessive inhalation may cause adrenal suppression. Signs include lethargy, weakness, and loss of appetite.
Fluticasone Propionate dosage forms
| Product | Strength | Form | Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE 0.2 MG/ML NEBULIZER SUSPENSION - 5 ML | 0.2 MG/ML NEBULIZER | Suspension | 5 ML | Compound |
Sources
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for advice from your veterinarian. Source: Merck Veterinary Manual (merckvetmanual.com); Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook (Plumb, D.C., app.plumbs.com)