Metronidazole/smz/ppg Wound Paste
General Drug Information and Indications
Compounded topical wound paste combining metronidazole (anaerobic antibacterial) and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (broad-spectrum antibacterial) for management of infected wounds in horses.
Nitroimidazole antibiotic/antiprotozoal. Mechanism: reductive activation to nitro-radical intermediates by anaerobic organisms' electron transport proteins → DNA double-strand breaks → cell death. Selective for strict anaerobes and microaerophilic organisms (Giardia, Tritrichomonas, Clostridium, Bacteroides). Good CNS penetration. Oral or IV administration.
Key information
Multi-drug topical wound compound. Wear gloves. Propylene glycol base. Sulfonamide component. For external wound use only.
How to Give this Medication
Oral: Administer orally. May be given with food to improve compliance and reduce GI upset. Administer with food to reduce GI adverse effects. May crush tablets for compliance. IV: infuse over 30–60 min. Store at room temperature; protect from light.
If a dose is missed
Administer as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume the normal schedule. Never double up doses to make up for a missed one.
Side Effects
GI: nausea, vomiting, anorexia (common). Neurological (overdose/prolonged use): vestibular signs, ataxia, seizures (discontinue immediately if neurological signs develop — usually reversible with diazepam). Hepatotoxicity. Potential teratogen.
Precautions
For animals
Avoid in CNS disease. Use with caution in hepatic impairment. Monitor for neurotoxicity. Avoid in pregnant animals. in first two-thirds of pregnancy. Drug interactions: warfarin (increased anticoagulant effect), barbiturates.
For people handling this medication
Wear gloves when handling. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Potential carcinogen with prolonged handling. Wear gloves. Keep out of reach of children. Pregnant women and women of childbearing age should avoid contact. Avoid during first trimester.
Overdose
Contact your veterinarian immediately. Overdose causes serious neurological signs including vomiting, disorientation, circling, seizures, and balance loss. Do not give additional doses. Supportive care required. Contact your veterinarian, a veterinary emergency clinic, or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless specifically directed by a veterinary professional.
Metronidazole/smz/ppg Wound Paste dosage forms
| Product | Strength | Form | Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| METRONIDAZOLE/SMZ/PPG WOUND PASTE | — | Paste | 1 | Compound |
Sources
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for advice from your veterinarian. Source: Compounding pharmacy formulation; Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook (Plumb, D.C., app.plumbs.com)